高二英语下知识点总复习教案

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　　24. Although I knew how to create life, how to prepare a body for it with all its muscles and organs still remained a difficult job.尽管我知道如何创造生命，但是怎样为它制造一个又有肌肉又有器官的身躯仍然是个难题。(P.15第四段第3－4行) remain:

　　(1) vi. 剩下，遗留 After the fire，very little remained of my house. 大火过后，寒舍所剩无几。

　　(2)说留待以后去看、去做、去说等(后跟不定式) Much work remained to be done. 还有很多工作要做。

　　(3) vi. 逗留，留下 I'll remain to see the end of the game. 我将留下看比赛的结果。

　　(4) link-v. 继续保持，仍是 He remained silent after class. 下课后他仍默不做声。The door remained closed. 门一直关着。

　　辨析：stay与remain

　　① stay 最普通用语，或长期或短期，或永远或暂时地停留；② remain 强调维持原来的状态，表示"逗留" 时比stay更正式些。如：You go; I'll stay here till you come back. 你去吧，我待在这里直到你回来。Little of the original architecture remains. 原来的建筑物现在留存很少了。How many days will you remain here? 你准备在此待几天?

　　25. I collected my instruments around me, with which I would light the flame of life in the dead thing that lay at my feet. 我把身边的工具都收集起来，用这些工具我可以将生命之光注入到这个躺在我脚下没有生命的东西的身体里。 (P. 15倒数第二段第3－4行) with which:

　　非限制性定语从句"介词+引导词": 在非限制性定语从句中，因which在从句中充当介词宾语，一般将介词置于关系代词which的前面(固定的动词词组除外)。类似的用法有：There is a room, the window of which faces the river. 有一问房子，窗户朝着这条河。The wrong you've done him is terrible, for which you should make an apology to him. 你太冤枉他了，因为这件事，你该向他道歉。

　　高二英语Unit13 The water planet知识点总复习教案

　　Section I 课前准备、听力、口语

　　1. Practise making suggestions and expressing opinions. 练习提出建议并发表观点。(p. 17 Goals 2)

　　▲ practise vt. 练习

　　practise后面的动词一般要用-ing形式。类似practise这种接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词还有：finish, enjoy, mind, give up, can't help, suggest, keep等。如：① I practise playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。② She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时她已写完信了。③He enjoys skating very much. 他非常喜欢溜冰。④ Do you mind closing the window? 请你把窗

　　户关上好吗? ⑤ Mary couldn't help laughing at Tom's joke. 对于Tom的玩笑，Mary忍不住笑了。

　　拓展：practice n. in practice实际上put sth. into practice将...付诸实施

　　2. Fill one glass with fresh water and another glass with salt water. 在一个玻璃杯里装满淡水另一个玻璃杯里装满盐水。( p.17 Warming up No.4)

　　▲ fill的用法 (1) 使满；填满 He filled the bath with water. 他把浴缸装满水。(2) 占有(地位)，任(职位) The position of the principal is not yet filled. 校长的职位还空着。(3) 供应(需求) ① His answer did not fill our need. 他的回答无法满足我们的要求。② Fill in your telephone number. 请填写你的电话号码。③ The room was filled with laughter. 房间里充满了笑声。④ I have filled up the bottle. 我把瓶子装满了。

　　▲拓展：fill in填写(事项，表格等) fill...with...把......装满 be filled with = be full of充满 fill up 装满；填写(= fill in)

　　3. What can we do to protect the water on our planet? 我们能做些什么来保护我们这个星球上的水呢？(p.17 倒数第1行)

　　▲protect保护，防御 常与介词against (from)连用，译为"保护......免遭"。① He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。② The heavy rain kept us from going out. 大雨使我们无法出去。

　　▲注意：stop (prevent)...from doing中from可省去；keep...from doing中from不可省。

　　▲拓展：keep...from...阻止(妨碍)...做...= stop... (from)... = prevent ... from ...

　　4. Who tells the story in the poem?谁讲了这首诗里的故事？ ( p.18 Part 1 No. 1)

　　▲tell的重要句型归纳

　　(1) tell + n.(人) + n. = tell + n. + to + n. (人) Did you tell your parents the news? =Did you tell the news to your parents? 你把这消息告诉你父母了吗?

　　(2) tell + n. (人) + (that)／wh... ① He told me(that)he would be back in an hour. 他告诉我，一个小时内他就回来。② He told her what had happened. 他告诉她发生了什么事。

　　(3) tell + n. (人) + of (about) He told me of (about) his worries.他告诉我他的烦恼。

　　▲ 拓展：

　　tell + n. + from + n. 辨别......和...... all told总共

　　Don't tell me! 不至于吧! I (can) tell you. 的确，真的

　　There is no telling. 不得而知；很难说。

　　to tell the truth 老实说

　　① It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from the other. 双胞胎有时很难分辨。② All told, there were 350 people killed in the plane crash. 那次坠机事件中总共有350人丧生。③Don't tell me you are going back to your hometown.你不至于要回到你的故乡吧。④It's a wonderful invention, I (can) tell you. 那的确是个了不起的发明。⑤ There is no telling where he is. 无法知道他到底在哪里。

　　5. Work with your partner and see whether you can come up with a good, scary story... 跟你的同伴一同看看是否能想出一个好的，引起惊慌的故事... (p.18 Listening Part 2 No. 4) come up with的用法

　　▲come up with在本单元中作"提出""想出"解。如： ① The young engineer came up with a new design. 那个年轻工程师提出一种新的设计方案。②The magazine recently came up with some advice on smoking.该杂志最近就吸烟问题提出一些忠告。③ You've come up with a good idea. 你想出的主意好极了。④ Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world's food supply. 科学家们必须找出增加全世界食品供应的新方法。

　　▲ come up with有"拿出..." "筹措钱"之意。如：① If Waths can come up with $15 million, we'll go to London. 如果瓦茨能够拿出一千五百万美元，我们就去伦敦。② You have no choice but t0 come up with ￡18, 000.你别无选择，必须拿出一万八千英镑。

　　▲ come up with亦可作"赶上"解。如：① Let's hurry up so that we may come up with them. 咱们快些走，以便赶上他们。② We shall have to work hard so as to come up with the other firm. 我们得努力工作才能赶上另一家商行。

　　6. Who benefits from using water in this way.以这种方法用水谁受益了? (p. 18 Speaking 第5 点)

　　▲ benefit的用法

　　(1) n. 利益；益处 I get a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language. 从学习外语中我得到许多益处。

　　▲ 注意：以下两个短语：be of benefit to对......有裨益；for the benefit of为了......(的利益)。① That experience was of great benefit to me. 那个经验对我很有益处。②We must make efforts to take exercise for the benefit of our health. 为了健康我们必须努力锻炼身体。

　　(2) vi. 有益于① Such foolish behaviour will not benefit your ease. 这样愚蠢的行为将无益于你的案子。② I benefited enormously from my father's advice. 我从父亲的忠告中获益良多。

　　【注】benefit可作为及物动词用，意为"有益于"。如：①The trade agreement will greatly benefit the developing countries.贸易会谈将大大的有益于发展中国家。②The new railway will benefit the district. 这条新铁路将会给这个地区带来好处。③ The long rest benefited her. 长期休息对她有好处。

　　▲ benefit from／by的用法: benefit from／by意为"从......中得益""得益于......"。如：① We can all benefit from his knowledge. 我们均可得益于他的知识。② You benefit from what he told you in the letter. 你会从他的信中受益。

　　Section II 阅读

　　7. 99% percent of the living space on earth is in the oceans. 地球上百分之九十九的生存空间是在海洋里。(p.19 第一段 第2－3行)

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