高二英语下知识点总复习教案

标签：高二英语,http://www.gaofen123.com 高二英语下知识点总复习教案,

　　【注】上述例句中，不定式动词均为及物动词，其逻辑宾语是句子的主语，若不定式动词为不及物动词，则需加一介词。如：① The room is comfortable to live in. 这房间住起来很舒服。② Mr Turner is easy to get along with.特纳先生很容易相处。③ The bench is long enough to sleep on.这凳子很长，可以在上面睡觉。

　　▲run此处为连系动词(常作连系动词)，后接形容词，意为"变得" (进入或达到某一状态) 。如: ① The fiver was beginning to run dry.河水开始干涸起来。② They had to return to camp because their food supply was running low.因为粮食不够了，他们只好返回营地。③ You mustn't let the children run wild and do exactly what they like.你不要让孩子们毫无约束，爱干什么就干什么。④ Prices for fruit are running high this season.这个季节的水果价格上涨了。⑤ As the fuel ran short, the plane was forced to land.由于燃料快要用完，飞机被迫降落。

　　【注】(1) 负责(某事物)，经营，管理 He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的办法。Stop trying to run my life for me! 我的生活不用你来管。

　　(2) (使某物)动转，起作用。Your new car seems to run very nicely. 你的新车开起来不错。

　　(3) (指公共汽车等) (沿一固定路线) 往来行驶。Buses to Oxford run every half an hour. 去牛津的公共汽车每半个小时一班。The trains don't run on Christmas Day. 圣诞节火车停驶。

　　(4) run还有"内容为......"之意。如：① He received a note which ran as follows.他收到一个条子，内容如下。 ② The story runs like this. 故事大致内容如下。③ This is how the song runs. 这首歌曲是这样唱的。

　　10. Even today, the South is far behind the rest of the United States in areas such as education and economic development. 甚至到今天，南部在教育和经济发展方面都远远落后于美国其他州。(p.43 Reading 第一段倒数第2行) ▲ behind prep.

　　(1) 在或向(某人，物)后面 Who is the girl standing behind Richard? 站在理查德后面的那个姑娘是谁? She glanced behind her. 她向身后瞥了一眼。The accident is behind you now. 事情已过去了，别再想它了。

　　(2) 落后于...... Britain is behind Japan in developing modern technology. 在发展现代技术方面英国落后于日本。

　　(3) 支持(人，物)，赞成 My family is right behind me in my ambition to become a doctor. 我的家人对于我立志从医很赞同。

　　11. There are signs that a new, different south is coming out of its dark past. 有迹象表明，从黑暗的过去中将诞生出一个崭新的，完全不同的南方。(p.43 Reading 第二段 第2行)

　　▲ come out of意为"有......的结果"。如：① Nothing came out of this talk.这次会议没有产生任何结果。② Well, what came out of your careful planning?喂，你那样精心筹划的结果怎样? ③ No one can say what will come out of the discussion.谁也说不上讨论会有什么结果。

　　【注】come out后接不同的介词表示不同的意思。如come out with意为"说出来""讲出""发表"。如： ① If you have anything in your mind, I want you to come out with it. 你要是有什么想法，我希望你说出来。② He came out with some funny ideas.他提出了一些可笑的想法。③ That year they came out with another article. 那一年他们又发表了一篇文章。

　　【注】come out意为"出版...出来"。如：① The magazine comes out once a month. 这本杂志每月出一期。② The truth has come out at last. 真相终于大白。

　　【注】 come out还有"开花""褪色""罢工"等意思，要根据句意来推测其确切的意思。如：① I think the roses will come out next week. 我想玫瑰下星期要开了。 ② Will the color come out if the cloth is washed? 这布洗了会褪色吗? ③ The dockers have come out on strike. 码头工人罢工了。④ How did the film come out? 这片子拍得怎样?

　　12. Atlanta was burnt down in the Civil War. 亚特兰大在内战中被烧毁。(p.43 Reading 第二段 第4行)

　　▲ burn down意为"烧掉""焚毁"，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。如：① The school building was burned down in that big fire. 在那场大火中，学校大楼被烧毁。② The whole village was burned down bv the enemy. 整个村庄都被敌人烧毁了。③ The woodshed burnt down in half an hour. 小木屋半个小时就烧毁了。

　　【注】burn down所指的"烧毁"多是指将高大的物体烧毁，烧塌，而 burn up也有"烧掉""烧毁"之意，其范围比burn down要广，既可指建筑物被烧毁，也可指其他的东西被烧毁，烧掉。如：① All his books were burnt up in the fire.他所有的书都在这场火灾中被焚。② The fire burnt up mole than ￡500000 worth of antiques.这次大火烧毁了价值五十万的古董。③ The house burned up before the firemen got there. 还没等消防人员来到，那房子就烧毁了。

　　【注】请注意burn down。burn up burning与burn out的区别，后者意为 "烧完""烧坏""烧尽"。如：① The fire burned out for lack of fuel. 由于没有燃料，火灭掉了。② Her enthusiasm seems to have burned out. 她的热情似乎已耗尽了。③ The poet's ability burnt itself out before he was thirty. 诗人的才能还不到三十岁就枯竭了。

　　【注】burn out也可表示将建筑物或其他物体烧掉。如：The building was burned out and only walls remained. 大楼被焚毁，只剩下残壁。

　　13. Atlanta quickly recovered from the destruction caused by the Civil War. 亚特兰大很快从战争的破坏中恢复过来。(p.43 Reading 第三段 第1行)

　　▲recover在本课中作不及物动词用，通常与from连用，意为"从......中恢复"；作及物动词用时，意为"恢复"，通常与from连用，意为 "从......中恢复"。如： ① A healthy child quickly recovers from a fever. 健康的孩子发了烧很快就会好。② The athlete soon recovered his breath after the final dash. 这位运动员在冲刺之后很快就呼吸正常了。③ She had not yet recovered from the shock. 她还没有完全从惊吓中恢复过来。④ Don't go back to work until you have fully recovered.等你痊愈了，再去上班。

　　【注】 recover与反身代词连用时意为"镇定下来""恢复原样"。如: ① She soon recovered herself and stopped crying. 不一会儿，她冷静下来，不再哭了。② The skater stumbled but at once recovered himself. 滑冰的人绊了一下，但立即恢复了平衡。③ She made a great effort to recover herself. 她极力使自己镇定下来。

　　【注】recover "恢复(能力，健康等)" I'm slowly recovering my strength after a flu. 流感以后我身体慢慢恢复。She recovered her consciousness. 她已恢复了知觉。

　　【注】recover还有"重新找到" "找回(被盗，遗失之物)重新获得某事物" "收复(回)"之意。如: ① Recently a man -made satellite we sent up has been recovered.最近我们发射的一颗人造卫星已返回地面。 ② The police helped them to recover their stolen jewellery.警察帮助他们把被窃的珠宝找回来了。③ The boy recovered his football from the neighbour's lawn.男孩从邻居的草坪上找回了自己的足球。

　　【注】重新控制 (自己，行为，情绪) She recovered herself and smiled. 她恢复了常态笑了笑。The murderer never recovered his peace of mind. 这个杀手心里从没有平静过。

　　【注】重新获得(金钱，时间，地位) They sought to recover damages from the firm. 他们设法向那家公司索取赔偿金。

　　14. Despite the hardships of the post - war years and the Great Depression,... 不管战后年代和大萧条时期有多么艰难，... (p.43 Reading 第三段倒数第2行)

　　★介词despite的用法

　　▲ despite意为"不管""任凭"，相当于in spite of，后接名词、代词或动词，但语气比后者轻，不如后者常用。如: ① He went out despite bad weather. 他不管天气恶劣出发了。② Despite the fogs we went out for a walk. 尽管有雾，我们还是外出散步。③ Despite myself, Harry's remarks had caused me to stop and reflect. 尽管不是我的本意，哈里的话使得我停下来想了想。④ Despite waiting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letter. 尽管很想再见到他，她却拒不答复他的来信。

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TAG:知识点  高二英语