卫生类
一级重点(2009年新增文章)
第一篇 Exercise cuts cancer Deaths in men (c)
men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who 1 , new research published in the British Journal of cancer revealed yesterday.
A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked 2 the effect of physical activity and cancer risk in 40,709 men 3 between 45 and 79.
The seven-year study found that men 4 walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had a 34 per cent lower risk of 5 from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all. 6 . the period studied, 3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease. The researchers suggest that half an hour's walking __ 7 __ cycling a day increased survival among these men by 33 per cent.
The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their lifestyle and the amount of 8 activity they were usually doing. They then scored these responses andpared the results __ 9 __ data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry2 over a seven-year period.
Lead author, Professor Alicja wolk, said: "These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily __ 10 ___ such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly __ 11 __"
Dr Lesley walker, director of cancer information at cancer Research uK, said: "This study gives us a clear indication that men who exercise are less __ 12 __ to die from cancer, and that they are more likely to 13 the disease if they get it. It's not entirely clear from this study what role exercise plays in preventing __ 14 __ in men, but we do know that a healthy lifestyle can prevent up to half of all cancers- and __ 15 __ exercise forms a key part of this."
练习：
1. A don't B didn't c won't D can't
2. A on B for c at D by
3. A ranged B aged c ranked D listed
4. A which B who c whom D what
5. A recovering B turning c dying D surviving
6. A During B Since c Despite D Between
7. A and B but c or D with
8. A mental B physical c psychological D artistic
9. A upon B towards c into D with
10. A exercise B life c work D style
11. A people B men c adults D couples
12. A possible B able c likely D apparent
13. A lose B miss c treat D survive
14. A disaster B cancer c mistakes D accidents
15. A random B rare c regular D rough
运动有助于降低男士癌症死亡率
昨天，《英国癌症期刊》发表的最新研究指出，经常运动的男士和不运动的男士相比，患癌症死亡的可能性更低。
瑞典卡罗琳学院的一组科学家以年龄在45岁到79岁之间的40，709名男士为研究对象，观察了体育运动和癌症风险之间的联系。
这项为期七年的研究发现，每天散步或者骑车30分钟的男士因癌症而死亡的风险比那些很少运动或者根本不运动的人低34%。在所研究的时间内，有3，714人的癌症恶化，1,153人因病死亡。研究人员提出每天散步或者骑车半个小时能使这些人的存活率提高33%。
研究人员对瑞士中部两个县的男士的生活方式和平时的运动量进行了调查、分析，将得出的结果与官方纪录在癌症中心登记簿上的癌症诊断与死亡数据做了对比。
小组负责人埃里卡•沃尔克(Alicja wolk)教授说：“调查结果第一次清楚的显示，日常最简单的散步、骑车等活动能降低中老年男士患癌症死亡的风险。”
英国癌症研究所癌症信息部主任莱斯雷•沃克(Lesley walker)博士讲到：“从这项研究中我们可以清楚的看到，经常运动的人死于癌症的可能性更低，而且即便是得了癌症，也有多存活下来的机会。虽然这项研究对运动在男士预防癌症中的作用还没有完全清楚的说明，但是我们的确能发现健康的生活方式能避免一半以上的各类癌症发生，其中经常运动是健康生活的重要组成部分。”
答案：AcBBc AcBDA BcDBc
第二篇 men Too may Suffer from Domestic Violence (c)
Nearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner during their lifetimes, according to one of the few studies to look 1 domestic violence and health among men.
"many men actually do experience domestic violence, although we don't hear about it 2 ," Dr. Robert J. Reid of the university of washington in Seattle, one of the study's authors, told Reuters Health. "They often don't tell __ 3 __ we don't ask. we want to get the message out to men who __ 4 __ experience domestic violence that they are not alone and there are resources available to 5 "
The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical 6 , such as threats that made them 7 for their safety, controlling behavior (for example, being told who they could associate with and where they could go), and constant name-calling.
Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner __ 8 __ in the past five years, while 6. 1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.
Rates were lower for men 55 and __ 9 __ ,with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.
overall, 30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been victims of __ 10 __ violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violence the men __ 11 __ was physical.
However, the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as 12 suffered by women in a previous study; 20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe,pared to 61 percent of 13 .
men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health problems __ 14 __ those who had not, especially older men, the __ 15 __ found.
练习：
1. A by B at c on D for
2. A never B often c ever D now
3. A and B but c yet D unless
4. A to B ho c do D go
5. A us B him c you D them
6. A strength B labor c abuse D exercise
7. A hope B fear c wait D 10ok
8. A violence B attitude c friendship D stress
9. A younger B junior c senior D older
10. A normal B necessary c domestic D foreign
11. A enjoyed B experienced c performed Dmitted
12. A this B those c that D one
13. A women B people c adults D children
14. A from B than c except D despite
15. A victims B participants c researchers D partners
男性也可能是家庭暴力的受害者
一些研究家庭暴力与男性健康的研究显示，有十分之三的男性都遭受过亲密伴侣的暴力虐待。
该研究的作者之一，华盛顿大学西雅图分校的罗伯特J.雷德博士对路透社健康新闻的记者说：“其实许多男性都经历过家庭暴力，只是我们不经常听说而已。我们不问他们也就往往不说。我们必须让那些遭受家庭暴力的男性知道，他们并不孤单，而且他们有资源可利用”。
研究者向被调查对象询问了有关生理虐待和非生理虐待的问题，如对其生命安全的恐吓，控制行为(比如告诉他们能与谁交往，不能与谁交往，哪些地方能去，哪些地方不能去)，以及经常性的谩骂与中伤。
年龄在18到54岁的男性中，有14.2%的人坦言，在过去五年间经历过亲密伴侣的暴力行为，而在过去一年就经历过的人占6.1%。
而年龄在55岁及以上的男性，这一百分比有所下降。分别为5.3%和2.4%。
总体而言，55岁以下的男性中有30.5%称自己曾是家庭暴力的受害者，而在55岁及以上的男性中，这一比例为26.5%。他们经历的家庭暴力约有一半为生理虐待。
然而早前的研究表明，男性所受的生理虐待不如女性所受的严重，40%的男性称自己受到了严重的生理虐待，而女性比例则为61%。
研究人员发现，遭受过家庭暴力的男性与没有遭受过的男性相比，有更多的情感和精神方面的问题，这一问题在老年人中尤其明显。
答案：BBAcD cBADc BcABc www.gaofen123.com
第三篇 Happy marriage, Happy Heart (B)
Happily married people have lower blood pressure 1 unhappily married people or singles, a Brigham Young university study says.
on the other hand, even having a supportive socialwork did not translate into a blood pressure benefit for singles or unhappily __ 2 ___ people, according to the study.
"There seem to be some unique health benefits from marriage. It's not just being married __ 3 __ benefits health - what's really the most protective of health 'is having a happy 4 ," study author Julianne Holt-Lunstad, a psychologist who specializes in relationships and health, said in a prepared statement.
The study included 204 married and 99 __ 5 __ adults who wore portable blood-pressure monitors for 24 hours. The ___ 6 __ recorded blood pressure at random intervals and provided a total of about 72 readings.
"we wanted to capture participants' blood pressure doing whatever they normally 7 in everyday life. getting one or two readings in a clinic is not really __ 8 __ of the fluctuations that occur throughout the day," Holt-Lunstad said.
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