eg ① —Did you watch the football match last night?
—Yes, that’s a most close one, and eventually neither could defeat the other. ② Some of us are sensitive to smells while the others find colors easier to remember.
③ —Oh no! This stupid computer has crashed again!
—Well, you can try another one, since there are so many available.
④ Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth thing
over between them.
3、one/ones/the one/the ones 的用法:
one用来代替前面出现的单数名词,是泛指概念,相当于“a/an+单数名词”;
ones 用来替代前面出现的复数名词,也是泛指概念;the one用来代替前面的特指的单数名词;the ones 用来替代前面的特指的复数名词。它们既可指人,也可指物。
eg ① Helping other is a habit, one you can learn even at am early age. one 与 a habit 构成同位关系。
② In the Spring Festival, Jonny sent each of his classmates a card with best wishes, but he received none .
③ —How much vinegar did you put in the soup? —I’m sorry to say, None I forgot no one 指人,nothing 指物,表示泛指概念。
④ The woman managed to send her three children to universities but none cane to see her when she was old and seriously ill.
none/no one/nothing
4、none “都不”,表示全否定,表示范围是三者以上,none 既可指人,亦可指物,通常表示特定范围内的人或物,具有特指含义,后接of 短语; no one 只指人; nothing 只能指物,通常表示泛指概念后不接 of 短语。
—Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. —But none of them are in fashion now. 5、it 作形式主语和形式宾主的用法
it 可以用于 think/ find/make+it+adj./n.+不定式/动名词或 that 从句中,作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾主放在后面。
eg ① A new survey released by Yale University finds that Americans trust scientists most when it comes to information on climate change.
When it comes to„“当提及/涉及„„时”是一个固定结构。
② I feet it necessary for her to learn foreign languages because the job she will do is related to foreign business.
6、that/those
That 用来替代前面出现的特指和单数可数名词(有时可用 the one 代替)或特指的不可数名词,相当于“the+单数/不可数名词”;those 用来替代前面的特指的复数名词,后多跟of 短语或其他成分作定语;that 只可指代词,不可指代人;those 可指代物也可指代人。
eg ① Jones went to the cinema alone, with no one accompanying her no one 用于指人,表示泛指概念。
② One of the most important questions the government has to consider is that of the medical care of farmers. (农民的医疗保险问题)
③ The group has been teaching students how to spend money wisely and offer financial advice to those in debt. (那些欠债的学生)
④ The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is bigger than that in any other area of the city.
做练习——“随堂效果落实”。
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