高一英语同步班语法讲义

标签：高一英语,http://www.gaofen123.com 高一英语同步班语法讲义,

练习：

1.He is the only one of the students _______ the truth.

A. who know   B. that knows   C. that know   D. who are knowing

2.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _______ she could turn for help.

  A. to whom    B. who    C. from who    D. that

3.The old lady , _______ had been killed in the war , was given help by the local government.

  A. all her children                  B. all of her children

  C. all of whose children             D. whose all children

 

二：先行词指物

关系词有：which , that① , whose , when , where , why

which/that/whose

I have lost my pen which I like very much.

The book that I was reading was written by Mark Twain.

(高考例句)

Look out! Don’t get close to the house , whose roof is under repair.

Whose roof =   the roof of which =   of which the roof   

 

①在下列情况须用that:

1.先行词是all ,few ,little ,much ,something ,anything ,nothing 等

  eg:                                                             

  扩展：Their English is anything but correct.

2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

  eg:                                                             

3.先行词被the only , the very , the last 等修饰时

  eg:                                                             

4.先行词既指人又指物时

  eg:                                                             

 

  填空：

1.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase ,   whose   price was very reasonable.

2.All the apples   that   fell down were eaten by the pigs.

3.She heard a terrible noise ,   which   brought her heart into her mouth.

4.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was , she had run back in the direction   from whom   she had come.

选择：

1.We have two spare rooms downstairs , _______ has been used for more than two months.

  A. but neither of which           B. none of which

  C. but neither of them            D. none of them

2.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors , _______ are beyond our control. (08年湖南卷31题)

  A. most of them   B. most of which   C. most of what   D. most of that

 

  why/when/where

where — 地点

先行词                                                             

when  — 时间

先行词                                                             

why   — 原因

先行词                                                             

①This is the place _______ he lived years ago.

This is the place _______ he visited years ago.     (where/which)

此处 where = _______    

②I will never forget the moment when I met him for the first time.

  此处 when =              

③Please tell me the reason why you treat me like this.

  此处  why =              

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TAG:高一英语