专题一:动词的时态
考点:一般现在(过去,将来)时、现在(过去)进行时、现在(过去)完成时
过去将来时、 一般现在时
一般现在时:经常性① + 现时的状态②
①ⅰ The earth moves around the sun.
ⅱ 高考题:
Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _______ off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
② He is at the door.
特殊用法:
1. We’re not sure if it _______ tomorrow. If it _______,we won’t climb the South Hill.
A. will snow , snows B. will snow , will snow
C. snows , snows D snows , will snow
2. No decision _______ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviews.
A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. had been made
一般过去时
一般过去时:过去所发生的事情或存在的状态
通常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用
Notice: 一般过去时与一般现在时不发生关系
Mr. White _______ in this factory, but no any longer.
A. had worked B. has worked C. used to work D. used to working
一般将来时
一般将来时:将来发生的动作或存在的状态
Will/shall + 动词原形
通常与具体的表示将来的时间状语连用
① be going to
② be to do
ⅰ 意图(按计划安排即将发生的动作)
ⅱ 应该:
(高考例句)I feel that it is your husband who is to be punished.
③ be about to do
ⅰ“即将”: 不能与具体的时间状语连用
ⅱ 判断:
Miss Liu is about to leave the office at 5 p.m.
Let’s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
现在进行时
现在进行时:现在或现阶段正在进行的动作
ⅰ 现在:
ⅱ 现阶段:
is/am/are + doing
表示的是一种暂时性
Notice: 注意与被动的结合:is being done
Would you please keep silent? The weather report _______ and I want to listen.
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
特殊用法:
一些表示位移的或者是短暂性的动词,如:come,go,leave,arrive,start,die等用现在进行时态表示一个即将发生的动作。
翻译:
He is dying.
Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______ .
A. takes off B. is tking off B. has taken off D. took off
过去进行时
过去进行时:过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作
ⅰ 时间点:
What were you doing yesterday at 7:00 p.m.?
ⅱ 时间段:
From 1983 to 1988, he was teaching at Yale.
特殊用法:
①一些表示位移的或者是短暂性的动词,如:come,go,leave,arrive,start,die等用过去进行时态表示一个即将发生的动作。
②When 作为并列连词时的时态用法
I was sleeping in class when my teacher came to me.
1. —Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
—Where was I ?
—You _______ you didn’t like your father’s job.
A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying
2. I _______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _______.
A. went ; was occurring B. went ; occurred
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