科普版小学五年级英语期中复习知识点整理

标签：小学五年级英语学习,http://www.gaofen123.com 科普版小学五年级英语期中复习知识点整理,

　　学期学习已过半，检测大家学习成果的期中考试将近，同学们都做好复习了吗?www.gaofen123.com网为各位同学整理了小学五年级英语故事的精华，给同学们在欣赏故事的同时学习英语。

　　一、一般疑问句

　　以be动词(am、is、are)，助动词(do、does、have)，情态动词(can、may等)引导的问句是一般疑问句，要用yes(是)或no(否)来回答。

　　1、Do you have a ruler?

　　Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

　　2、 Does a computer have a keyboard?

　　Yes,it does./ (No,it doesn’t.)

　　3、 Can I use it?

　　Yes,you can./ Certainly,here you are./ OK./ Of course.(当然可以)

　　二、 特殊疑问句

　　以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问或进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

　　特殊疑问词： wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如： what， where， which，who，when，why， what class， what time; how，how many， how old， how much等。

　　1、 What are you doing?

　　I’m drawing.

　　2、What is she doing?

　　She’s singing.

　　3、Where is Eve?

　　She is in the classroom.

　　4、Who is wearing yellow today?

　　Lucy.

　　5、Why aren’t they swimming?

　　Oh,there is no water in the pool today.

　　三、重要句子(需要背诵，知道意思，背写)

　　1、 Do you have a long ruler?

　　2、 It’s too short.

　　3、 I think she has one.

　　4、 What’s one from two?

　　5、 Let me show you.

　　6、 Here you are./ Here it is.

　　7、 It looks like a TV.

　　8、 Dose a TV have a mouse,too?

　　9、 I play with him every day.

　　10、 He has no legs.

　　11、 The letters are called E-mails.

　　12、 What are you drawing?

　　13、 It looks just like me.

　　14、 Pete asks for a pen.

　　15、 It doesn’t matter. Jim can’t read or write,either.

　　16、 Where are the boys in you class?

　　17、 They often do sports there.

　　18、 There is no water in the pool today.

　　19、 Ann is sitting at a desk.

　　20、 Come and have supper now.

　　四、短语

　　one from two二减一 want to想要 one of them他们中的一个

　　look like看起来像 play with和…一起玩 be called 叫做

　　write a letter to 给…写信can’t read or write既不会读也不会写

　　ask for索要 It doesn’t matter.没关系in the playground在操场上

　　play football 踢足球play basketball打篮球run a race 赛跑

　　sports centre 体育中心do sports做运动 watch TV 看电视

　　swimming pool游泳池wash clothes洗衣服go up a hill爬山

　　clean the window擦窗户do homework做作业wash face洗脸

　　语法

　　一、a与an，

　　一般地，在字母a、e、i、o、u前用an，其余用a。

　　an apple an eraser an idear

　　a book a banana a desk

　　二、too与either，都是“也”的意思，too用在肯定句末尾，either用在否定句末尾。

　　I am a pupil,she is a pupil,too.

　　I am not a pupil,she isn’t a pupil,either.

　　三、some与any

　　some与any都是表“一些”，some用在肯定句，否定、疑问就要用any.

　　She has some apples. 肯定句

　　She doesn’t have any apples. 否定句

　　Does she have any apples? 疑问句

　　四、how many与how much

　　how many后跟可数名词复数，how much后跟不可数名词，另外how much后跟be动词，是在问价钱。

　　How many pens do you have? Three.

　　How much meat do you want? A pound.

　　How much are they? Five yuan.

　　五、动词的形式

　　1、 动词的第三人称单数

　　1一般在词尾加s

　　look-looks read-reads say-says write-writes take-takes play-plays listen-listens talk-talks see-sees give-gives

　　2以sh、ch、s、o、x结尾的加es

　　Wash-washes watch-watches do-does go-goes

　　3以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加es

　　carry-carries cry-cries fly-flies study-studies

　　4have的第三人称单数是has

　　2、 动词的现在分词

　　1一般在词尾加ing

　　look-looking see-seeing watch-watching play-playing do-doing

　　read-reading draw-drawing listen-listening go-going say-saying

　　2以不发音e结尾的，去e加ing

　　take-taking come-coming write-writing ride-riding make-making

　　dance-dancing

　　3以“辅元辅”结尾的，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing

　　run-running swim-swimming sit-sitting shop-shopping get-getting stop-stopping

　　六、名词的形式

　　1、 不可数名词有哪些?

　　water水 paper纸 meat大(猪)肉

　　beaf牛肉 fish鱼肉 milk牛奶 bread面包

　　2、 可数名词的复数

　　1一般在词尾加s

　　book-books ruler-rulers pen-pens pig-pigs dog-dogs cat-cats

　　2以s、z、x、sh、ch结尾的加es

　　bus-buses fox-foxes watch-watches flash-flashes box-boxes

　　3以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加es

　　family-families story-stories 故事

　　4不规则的一些特例

　　单复数一样的：fish deer sheep

　　以o结尾的：如果不是外来词或缩写，就加es

　　tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes bingo→bingoes

　　piano-pianos photo→photos zoo-zoos radio-radios

　　特例:man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth

　　child-children this-these that-those mouse-mice

　　七、陈述句变一般疑问句

　　1、 人称变化：句首I 变you，you变I，句中my变your，your变my， me变you，you变me。be动词跟着人称变。

　　2、 有be，be提前;有情，情提前;无be无情，do、does放句首,其他动词统统用原形。

　　I am a pupil. → Are you a pupil?

　　Eve is washing clothes. →Is Eve washing clothes?

　　They are in the playground. → Are they in the playground?

　　八、肯定句变否定句

　　人称不用变，and变成or，some变any，有be，be not;有情，情not;无be无情，主语后面放上don’t，doesn’t，其他动词统统用原形。

　　It’s a computer. → It isn’t a computer. (be not)

　　He can read and write. →He can’t read or write.(情not，and变成or)

　　Ted has some cakes. →Ted doesn’t have any cakes.(Ted后面放上doesn’t，has变原形，some变any)

　　九、同音词

　　right-write to-too-two no-know by-bye-buy there-their

　　for-four son-sun see-sea-c eye-I our-hour where-wear

　　meet-meat be-bee hi-high deer-dear are-r you-u why-y

　　十、反义词

　　long-short tall-short big-small new-old right-left outside-insiade fast-slow there-here this-that right-wrong good-bad white-black come-go up-down day-night in-out open-close stand-sit

TAG:知识点  英语