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在职申硕学位英语指南之辨别改错(六)

日期:04-04 20:16:21 | 在职硕士 | 浏览次数: 155 次 | 收藏

标签:在职硕士考试试题,在职硕士考试真题,http://www.gaofen123.com 在职申硕学位英语指南之辨别改错(六),
例句:
  there is a real possibility (a) that (b) these animals could (c) be frightened, there should (d) be a loud moise.
(答案:d should there, 虚拟条件句省略if) 来源:考  suddenly, gallup′s name was on everyone′s lips (a) ;not only he was (b) the prophet of the moment, but (c) it was generally believed that he had founded a new (d) and most important method of prediction.(1996年考题)
(答案:b was he, not only置于分句首, 谓语动词应倒装)
  little did we expected (a) that he would (b) fulfil (c) his task so rapidly (d) .
(答案:a expect, 前面已有助动词did) 来源:考  many people take it (a) for granted (b) that the more one has children (c) , the more secure one′s late years (d) will be.
(答案:c children one has, the more…the more结构)
  however (a) he tried hard (b) , he still (c) failed in (d) the entrance exam.
(答案:b 移至however之后)
  why should he (a) have gone (b) to the free trade zone i don′t know;but he did go (c) , remaining (d) away the whole day.
(答案:a he should, 疑问词引导名词性从句)

[辨错思路]

  1.如果两个句子之间没有连接词而使其构成并列或从属结构, 就要分析一下其中之一是否是省略了if采用倒装的虚拟条件句。

  2.如果试题句子起首部分出现了某些要求倒装结构的词语, 则应进一步观察句内结构是否已按规则调整。

  3.切记however, no matter how, more几个词的共性是修饰语, 必须放在所修饰的词前面, 决不能将它们与所修饰的词分开。
来源:考  4.以wh-开头的句子不都是疑问句(可以通过标点符号判断), 而恰恰更多的是名词性从句, 语序应为陈述句语序。

  5.注意观察已倒装结构中谓语动词在人称、数上是否与主语一致, 时态是否与句子所提供的时间概念吻合。

[改错要领] 来源:考
  熟悉下列出现在句首、要求句子结构倒装的词和句型是做好此类试题的关键。

  1.以否定词和具有否定意义的词组开头的句子:来源:考
  no, not, neither, nor, never, nowhere;
  little, seldom, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely;
  no longer, no less, no more, no sooner…than;
  not until, even less, not once, not only…;
  under no circumtances, in no way, by no means, invain, on no account, at no time, at hardly any place.

  2.以only+状语(副词、介词短语、从句)起首的句子:
  only then, only at that time, only once…;
  only in this way, only with…, only through…, only by…;
  only when…, only after….only because….
来源:考  3.以某些程度副词开头的句子:often, so, well.

  4.以such或短语开头的句子:to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point, etc.

  5.以as引导让步状语从句时, 从句中状语或表语要放在as前。

  6.某些表示方向、位置的副词开头的句子, 主谓要全部颠倒:out, down, up, in, ….

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