英语语法术语中英对照

英语语法术语中英对照

1. 语法 grammar

2. 句法 syntax

3. 词法 morphology

4. 结构 structure

5. 层次 rank

6. 句子 sentence

7. 从句 clause

8. 词组 phrase

9. 词类 part of speech

10. 单词 word

11. 实词 notional word

12. 虚词 structural word

13. 名词 noun

14. 专有名词 proper noun

15. 普通名词 common noun

16. 可数名词 countable noun

17. 不可数名词 uncountable noun

18. 抽象名词 abstract noun

19. 具体名词 concret noun

20. 物质名词 material noun

21. 集体名词 collective noun

22. 个体名词individual noun

23. 介词 preposition

24. 连词 conjunction

25. 动词 verb

26. 主动词 main verb

27. 及物动词 transitive verb

28. 不及物动词 intransitive verb

29. 系动词 link verb

30. 助动词 auxiliary verb

31. 情态动词 modal verb

32. 规则动词 regular verb

33. 不规则动词 irregular verb

34. 短语动词 phrasal verb

35. 限定动词 finite verb

36. 非限定动词 infinite verb

37. 使役动词 causative verb

38. 感官动词 verb of senses

39. 动态动词 event verb

40. 静态动词 state verb

41. 感叹词 exclamation

42. 形容词 adjective

43. 副词 adverb

44. 方式副词 adverb of manner

45. 程度副词 adverb of degree

46. 时间副词 adverb of time

47. 地点副词 adverb of place

48. 修饰性副词 adjunct

49. 连接性副词 conjunct

50. 疑问副词 interrogative adverb

51. 关系副词 relative adverb

52. 代词 pronoun

53. 人称代词 personal pronoun

54. 物主代词 possessive pronoun

55. 反身代词 reflexive pronoun

56. 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun

57. 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun

58. 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun

59. 关系代词 relative pronoun

60. 不定代词 indefinite pronoun

61. 物主代词 possessive pronoun

62. 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun

63. 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun

64. 冠词 article

65. 定冠词 definite article

66. 不定冠词 indefinite article

67. 数词 numeral

68. 基数词 cardinal numeral

69. 序数词 ordinal numeral

70. 分数词 fractional numeral

71. 形式 form

72. 单数形式 singular form

73. 复数形式 plural form

74. 限定动词 finite verb form

75. 非限定动词 non-finite verb form

76. 原形 base form

77. 从句 clause

78. 从属句 subordinate clause

79. 并列句 coordinate clause

80. 名词从句 nominal clause

81. 定语从句 attributive clause

82. 状语从句 adverbial clause

83. 宾语从句 object clause

84. 主语从句 subject clause

85. 同位语从句appositive clause

86. 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time

87. 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place

88. 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner

89. 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession

90. 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause

91. 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result

92. 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose

93. 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition

94. 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition

95. 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition

96. 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition

97. 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition

98. 句子 sentence

99. 简单句 simple sentence

100. 并列句 compound sentence

101. 复合句 complex sentence

102. 并列复合句compound complex sentence

103. 陈述句 declarative sentence

104. 疑问句 interrogative sentence

105. 一般疑问句 general question

106. 特殊疑问句 special question

107. 选择疑问句 alternative question

108. 附加疑问句 tag question

109. 反义疑问句 disjunctive question

110. 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question

111. 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question

112. 存在句 existential sentence

113. 肯定句 positive sentence

114. 否定句 negative sentence

115. 祈使句 imperative sentence

116. 省略句 elliptical sentence

117. 感叹句 exclamatory sentence

118. 基本句型 basic sentence pattern

119. 句子成分 members of sentences

120. 主语 subject

121. 谓语 predicate

122. 宾语 object

123. 双宾语 dual object

124. 直接宾语 direct object

125. 间接宾语 indirect object

126. 复合宾语 complex object

127. 同源宾语 cognate object

128. 补语 complement

129. 主补 subject complement
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