高一英语Unit 10 Spors 教案

标签：高一英语,http://www.gaofen123.com 高一英语Unit 10 Spors 教案,

一、教学目的

运用所学语言，围绕体育活动这一题材，完成教科书和练习册中规定的听、说、写的任务。阅读课文“The Olympic Games”，认真理解，并完成有关课文内容的练习。

二、语法

熟练who / which / that / whom以及介词 + whom / which引导的定语从句

三、日常交际用语

1.谈论爱好

I quite like football / I like to skate with my friends / I enjoy watching TV .

I prefer vegetable to meet / My favorite song is “Right here waiting” / what’s your favorite ? / which do you prefer , …or…? / I prefer sth .

2.劝告、建议、征徇意见

Better do it later / I think it’s better if you do it later / what about going there by bus ? / I prefer to do…

How about a cup of coffe ?

3.请求及应答

－Would you please let me know your address ? －Sure . No.5 Street .

－Will you please give me some fish ? －Certainly . / Sure . / No problem .

四、重点及难点解析

1.Do you often have sports at school ? 你在学校常做运动吗？

sport指户外游戏或运动，仅限于体力锻炼，包括娱乐性的及竞赛性的；不以胜负为目的。而game则指有一定规则的，双方竞争的游戏或运动，既可以是体力运动，也可以是脑力劳动，以输赢为主要目的。sports和games都表示“运动会”，但有大、小之分，如school sports（校运会），the Asian Games（亚运会），the Olympic Games（奥运会）

do / have sports 进行体育活动

2.Which do you prefer , horse riding or shooting ?

prefer意为“宁愿要”或“更喜欢”，与“like…better”意思比较接近，但使用不同。prefer后面可以接名词，不定式或V?ing形式构成动宾结构，还可以用prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth .的句型表示比较级，常用句型如下：

▲Prefer A to B . 喜欢A胜于B。相当于like A better than B . to为介词，后面可接名词或动词。

①I prefer tea to milk . 我喜欢茶不太喜欢奶。

②He told me he preferred the country life to the city life . 他告诉我，和城市生活相比，他更喜欢乡村生活。

③Even on holidays , she prefers doing something to doing nothing . 即使在假日里，她也愿意干点什么事，而不愿意闲着。

▲Prefer单独使用时，相当于like very much .后面可接名词、代词、不定式。

①She preferred to work and live with the common people . 她喜欢工作在普通人中间。

②Do you prefer staying with your children on holidays ? 你喜欢和孩子们一起度假吗？

▲Prefer to do sth. rather than do . 宁愿做…，也不愿做…。

①I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you . 我宁愿留下来不愿和你们去。

②She preferred to write to him rather than telephone him . 她宁愿给他写信也不愿给他打电话。

3.What about wrestling and sailing ? 摔跤和赛舰又怎么样呢？

What about…? 用作劝告、建议、征询意见的交际用语。作“…怎么样？”或“…怎么办？”解

①－What about a cup of coffee ? 来杯咖啡怎么样？

－Yes , thanks . 好的，谢谢。

② “Of coure . I’ll come . What about Wendesday ?”－That’s ok . 我当然要来，星期三怎么样？－“好吧！”

4.Are you good at sailing ? 你赛舰很行吧？

be good at + n. / ving . 善于、擅长于

①I like physics , but I’m not good at it . 我喜欢物理，但学的不好。

②She is good at singing and dancing . 她善于唱歌跳舞。

5.Would you please let me know when you have a race ? 你们有比赛的时候，请告诉我好吗？

“Would you please…?” 是表示请求的交际用语。

①－Would you please let me know your telephone number ? －请把你的电话号码告诉我好吗？

－Sure , 12345678 . －好的，12345678。

②－I’m leaving this morning : Would you please take a message to Mary ? 我今天上午就要走了，请你给Mary捎个信好吗？

－Certainly . Please go ahead . 好的，请说吧。

6.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games .

每四年，来自世界各地的运动员都参加奥运会。

take part in = join in . 参加活动。

①All the students in our class took part in the sports meeting which was held in our school every other year . 我们班全体同学都参加了学校每年一次的运动会。

②May I join in the Game ? 我可以参加比赛吗？

积极参与可以说 “take an active part in” “join actively in .”

join sb. (in) 意为和“某人一起（做）”。而take part in则不能这么用

①Will you join us . 你愿意和我一起干吗？

②He joined his wife in her study . 他和他妻子一块从事研究。

7.The old Olympic Games from which the modern games came began around the year 776 Be in Greece . 现代体育运动的起源古奥林匹克运动会大约在公元前776年在希腊首次举行。

▲带介词的定语从句可以把介词放在关系代词前，这时关系代词代物只能用which，代人用whom。

①The room in which I lived when I was a child is painted by myself .

我小时候住的那间房子是我自己刷的漆。

②The man for whom you are waiting is a cheat .

你等的人是一个骗子。

8.Many of the sports were the same as they are now . 许多项目和现在的都一样。

as的用法。

①I have the same idea as yours .

我的意见和你的一样。

②Do you have to feed the plants as we feed chickens ?

你是像喂鸡那样给植物施肥吗？

③You should do everything as your teacher tells you to .

你应该按老师说的那样去做每一件事。

④As she sang , tears ran down her cheeks .

她唱起来，泪水就伴着歌声顺着脸颊流下来了。

⑤As a child , Lincoln used to work hard and help his father on the farm .

当林肯是个孩子的时候，他就努力工作，并且在农场帮爸爸干活。

⑥As we can see , the earth is a huge . water-covered globe .

就象我们所看到的，地球是一个巨大的被水覆盖的球。

⑦You must speak English as often as possible .

你要尽可能多地说英语。

⑧As soon as Mr Li comes , I’ll tell him about it .

李先生一来，我就告诉他这件事。

9.The Olympic Games in mordern times happened in 1896 .

近代第一次奥运会是在1896年举行的。

times表示“时代，境况”等意义时常用复数形式。

①In ancient times people ate meat without cooking it .

古代人吃生肉。

②What wonderful times we live in !

我们生活在多么了不起的时代啊！

times还可用来表“次数”。

③I have met him several times .

我见过他好几次。

10.After that more and more countries joined in the games .

▲after that表示在过去某一件事以后，但情况或动作并不延续到说话时，所以句中的谓语动词仍要用一般过去时。

①After that he never passed any exam .

从那以后他任何一门考试都从未及格过。

②After that they took more attention to what I said and did .

从那以后他们对我的一言一行更加关注了。

▲more and more表示“越来越…”可表示数量之多，也可表示程度的快速递增。

①The park is getting more and more beautiful .

这个公园变行越来越美了。

②Our life is getting better and better .

我们的生活越来越好。

11.The Olympic motto is “Swifter , Higher , Stronger .” It means that every athlete should try to run faster , jump higher , and throw further .

奥林匹克的箴言是：“更快，更高，更强”它意味着每个运动员都应该争取跑得更快，跳得更高，掷得更远。

12.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , of which 12 were won by women .

= In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , 12of these 16 gold medals won by women .

在巴赛罗那，中国队获得了16块金牌，其中12块是女子夺得的。

典型例题：

1.We are going to have a picnic next week . Will you  _____　us ?

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