高一英语Unit3 知识点总结—要点综述

标签：高一英语,http://www.gaofen123.com 高一英语Unit3 知识点总结—要点综述,

　　The patient should be separated from the others. 这个病人应该隔离。

　　The friends separated at the crossroads.朋友们在十字路口分手了。

　　We are separate from each other.我们彼此是分开的

　　The Great Britain is separated from France by the English Channel.大不列颠和法国被英吉利海峡分隔开来。

　　▲辨析：separate; divide都含“分开”的意思。

　　separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。

　　Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? （你）把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗？

　　divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”。

　　Divide this apple into three pieces.把这个苹果分成3块。

　　We divided our class into five groups.我们把我们班分成5个小组。

　　【考例】（NMET 2001）As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.

　　A. separated    B. spared    C. lost    D. missed

　　26.be off 离开 be off to…go off（to…） 离开，走开； 离开去某地=leave for…

　　I must go off.我得走了。

　　I must be off to Beijing.我得离开去北京了。=I must leave for Beijing.

　　27.see…off为…送行

　　I will go to the airport to see him off.我要去机场为他送行。

　　Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

　　28. Have a good trip = have a good journey“旅行愉快、一路顺风”，类似表示祝愿的用语有：

　　① Have a good day / time!② Have a good journey / trip!③ Good luck!④ Enjoy yourself!⑤ Best wishes to you!⑥ Happy New Year!⑦ Happy birthday!⑧ Merry Christmas!

　　应答语有：① Thank you.② You, too.③ The same to you.

　　【同步测试】

　　1. -- I'd like to take a week's holiday.

　　-- ____, we're too busy.

　　A. Don't worry    B. Don't mention it    C. Forget it      D. Pardon me

　　2. -- I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment.

　　-- ____, but don't give it up.

　　A. Find out the reason  B. Never mind  C. I'm sorry to hear that      D. You don't 'mean that

　　3. -- I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.  -- Oh no! ____.

　　A. I was looking forward to that       B. It doesn't matter

　　C. I knew it already                 D. It's not at all interesting

　　4. -- We are going to travel to Italy.  -- ____.

　　A. Good bye      B. Go ahead  C. I like to go, too    D. Have a good time

　　5. -- I'd rather have some tea, if you don't mind.

　　-- ____.

　　A. Thank you very much       B. Yes, I like so

　　C. No, it's nothing             D. Of course, anything you want

　　CCADD

　　29. used to do sth. 过去常常……（现在已不如此）

　　（1） used to do sth. 过去常常……（现在已不如此）

　　We used to grow beautiful roses.

　　He used to go out for a walk, but now he doesn’t.

　　注意：否定句和疑问句有两种

　　You usedn’t to make that mistake.

　　She didn't use（d） to do it, did she?

　　You used to smoke a pipe, didn't you? / use（d） n't you?

　　（2） be / get / become used to + n. / doing 习惯于

　　I have always been used to hard work.

　　He got used to living in the country.

　　He is used to getting up early in the morning.

　　（3） be used to do 被用来做……

　　This knife is used to cut bread.

　　The wood is used to build houses.

　　表示“过去常常……”时，used to与would区别：

　　（1） would 只强调“过去常常……”，used to 说明现在不是如此。

　　The old woman would sit there for hours doing nothing.

　　（2） would 只接行为动词，used to 可接行为动词和表状态的词。如：be, like, know, have。There used to be a temple at the foot of the mountain.

　　30.communicate with sb 与某人进行交际

　　He often communicates with me through the Internet.

　　31.for pleasure/fun 为了取乐；为了好玩

　　He learns to play football simply for fun/pleasure.

　　32.be bad for对…有害

　　be bad in 在某方面很差

　　be good at 擅长

　　be good for对…有益

　　be harmful to 对…有害

　　33.It’s easy to do.

　　■在 easy, hard, difficult, comfortable, heavy, light, expensive, nice, fit,  safe, pleasant 等后 + to do , 不定式用主动形式表示被动意义， 不定式中的动词必须是及物动词或动词短语。

　　If we go on polluting the earth, it won’t be fit for us to live in.

　　He is very easy to get along with.

　　The room is difficult to clean.

　　34. prefer v. 宁愿；更喜欢

　　（1） prefer + n. / pron.

　　The boy preferred a detective story.

　　（2） prefer + v. -ing

　　Do you prefer living abroad?

　　（3） prefer + to do

　　She prefers to live among the working people.

　　（4） prefer sb. to do sth.

　　She preferred him to stay at home.

　　（5） prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢

　　I prefer the town to the country.

　　While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.

　　（6） prefer to do…rather than do = would rather do … than do… 宁愿……而不愿

　　I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.

　　（7） prefer + 从句（谓语动词用should do，should可省略）

　　She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.

　　35.equipment通常用作不可数名词，意思是“装备、设备、装置”。

　　There are three pieces of equipment in the laboratory.实验室里有三套设备。

　　【构词】equip v. 装备

　　【短语】equip…with…； be equipped with…

　　They are equipped with advanced knowledge.

　　36.in+时间段= 时间段+later=in +时间段’s +time：表示：多久之后，用于将来时态，提问用how soon；【区别】after +时间段/时间点：通常用于过去的时态；时间段+later：可用于过去、将来。

　　I will be back in three days. （=in three days’ time= three days later.）

　　An hour later（=after an hour）， he returned home.

　　He will be back after two o’clock.

　　37.try to do 企图做try doing尝试做

　　We must try to finish our work today.

　　I know the door was closed, but why didn’t you try going into the room through the window?

　　38. as well as常见的用法：

　　① well是副词，意思是“好，优秀”，as well as是形容词  同级比较结构。

　　He can speak English as well as the teacher.

　　②as well as是固定短语，意思是“和”，相当于"not only … but also…"。

　　He likes English as well as Chinese.=He not only likes Chinese, but also English.

　　③as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应该与前面那个名词或代词的人称或数保持一致。

上一页  [1] [2] [3] [4]  下一页

TAG:知识点  高一英语