高一英语必修3内容要点

标签：高一英语,http://www.gaofen123.com 高一英语必修3内容要点,
      ①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。

      ②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。

       4. starve v. 挨饿; 饿死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。 starve to death 饿死

           5. plenty n. 富裕 days/years/...of plenty 富裕的日子/年月 You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about? plenty pron. 大量; 充足 plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词, 用于陈述句, 在疑问句中一般用enough, 在否定句中用many或者much。小心在plenty of前面没有冠词, 不可误记成a plenty of。如: You needn’t hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的时间很充足。？？？ Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多运动会使你身体健康。

         6. 1) satisfy vt. 满足,使…满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied with satisfying a. 令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 满意; to one’s satisfaction satisfactorily ad. 满意地 satisfactory a. 令人满意的 She bought a satisfactory computer—it’s cheap and of high quality. 辨析 satisfactory, satisfied, satisfying satisfactory, 指客观的事物或主观的表现达到要求而令人满意, 主语一般用客体。 satisfied指主体对事物或表现感到满意, 主语是主体(人) 如:She is satisfied with the service. 她对该项服务感到满意。 satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主语是不定式, 常用于句型: It’s satisfying to do sth. 做…...使人满意如:It’s satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting.得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴。 hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的区别与用法 hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上, 感情上的伤害。如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。 injure比hurt正式, hurt多指伤痛, 而injure则指损害健康, 成就, 容貌等,强调功能的损失。如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤。 damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失, 这种损失或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。如： Several cars were damaged in the accident.好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。 wound 指枪伤, 刀伤, 刺伤等皮肉之伤, 是出血的, 严重的伤, 特指战场上受伤, 它可以指肉体上的伤害, 也可指人们精神上的创伤。如: ？The bullet wounded his left leg. 子弹打伤了他的左腿。

           7.origin n. 起源；源头 the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。 in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.

             8. dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词, 如： Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。　dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如： Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。

            dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指“打扮,化装”，如: You should dress up when you take part in the party. She is ___ in red today and looks very beautiful. A. wearing B. having on C. dressing D. dressed

           9. award. n. 奖, 奖品 v. 判给, 授予 award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物辨析: award 和reward： award后接双宾语 award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章 reward 奖赏, 给…报酬, 不能接双宾语; reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole morning’s hard work.

         10. admire v. 意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖” 注意: 表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。

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TAG:高一英语