一、考向分析
序数词前及形容词最高级前或姓氏前使用定冠词是近年来中考的常考内容。
1. The Greens ______ upstairs.
A. live
B. lives
C. are lives
D. living
此题是考查定冠词放在姓氏前面表示一家人，the Greens意为"格林一家人"，是复数，故选A。
a, an的用法区别也是常考内容。
2.There is _____"h"in _____ word"hour".
A. a; a
B. an; the
C. the; the
D. an; an
这道题主要考查学生对冠词的掌握情况。h虽然是辅音字母，但发/eitF/的音，是元音音素开头的，故其前用an。而word"hour"是特指"h"所在的那个词，后面一空用the。所以选B。
二、考点训练
I.单项选择。
1. We have been to____Great Wall twice.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. an
2. Do you like playing _____ football?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
3. Kate is _____ taller of the twins.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
4. Long long ago, there was _____ old woman in the hill, _____old woman had a girl.
A. a; the
B. an; an
C. an; the
D. an; /
5. _____ Reads are going to London next week for winter holiday.
A. The
B. A
C. An
D. /
II.在下列各句的横线上填入必要的冠词。
1. Is that ______ bike your father bought for you as a present?
2. You should take this medicine twice ______ day.
3. She is one of ______ most popular teachers in our school.
4. Our teacher's office is on _____ second floor.
5. He goes to ______ school in ______ morning.
6. It's eight o'clock. It's time for ______ class.
7. There is ______ glass on the table. ______ glass is full of water.
8. This is ______ useful book for us.
9. This white building is on ______ left of the street.
10. ______ Browns went to the museum this ______ weekend.
Keys: I. 1-5 ADACA
II. 1. the 2. a 3. the 4. the 5. /, the 6. / 7. a, The 8. a 9. the 10. The, /