like
作动词,意为"喜欢,愿意,想要".
(1) like + 名词,"喜欢某人/某物"
I like apples. 我喜欢苹果.
She likes music a lot. 她很喜欢音乐.
(2) like doing sth 喜欢做某事,表示一种习惯性的动作.
I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球.
My father likes swimming. 我父亲喜欢游泳.
(3) like to do sth 想做某事,表示一次性的动作.
I like to go to the movie today. 今天我想去看电影.
He doesn't like to swim this afternoon. doing sth.
她今天下不想去游泳.
I don't like playing basketball. But now I like to play it because I am very boring.
(4) would like to do sth 想做某事
I would like to help you. 我想帮助你.
Would you like to have a rest? 你想休息一会儿吗?
(5) would like to do sth 想让某人做某事
My mother would like me to drink milk every day.
我妈妈想让我每天都喝牛奶.
They would like us to stay here.
他们想让我们呆在这里.
like还可作介词,意为"像"
He is like his father. 他像他父亲.
My brother looks like my father. 我哥长得像我父亲.
>>I like ______, but this afternoon I don't like _______.
A swimming, swimming B to swim, to swim
C swimming, to swim D to swim, swimming
first
(1) 序数词,意为"第一"
The forst lesson is very difficult. 第一课很难.
I'm the first to go to school. 我是第一个去上学的.
(2) 作形容词,意为"最初的,首先的",用来作定语.
The first thing is to finish our homework.
首先的事情是完成我们的作业.
(3) 作副词,意为"首先,最初",修饰动词或句子.
Let the girls come in first.
because
(1)从属连词,意为"因为",表示直接原因,用来回答why引导的疑问句.
-Why was he late for school?他上学为什么迟到了?
-Because he got up late.因为他起床晚了.
-Why did the girl go to school on foot today?
那个女孩今天为什么步行去上学?
-Because her bike was broken.因为他的自行车坏了.
(2)汉语里"因为…所以…",在英语中却不能把because 和so连用在一起,在句中只能用其中一个.
I can't help you because I'm too busy today.
He was ill, so he didn't go to school yesterday.
(3) because可构成词组because of,意为"因为,由于",后面接名词,名词词组或代词等.
I had to stop the work because of the rain.
The girl fell off her bike because of her brother.
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