2012年新初一英语词汇专项训练汇总
2012年新初一英语词汇专项训练汇总，将词汇按名词、动词、代词、介词、副词等分类，通过例题讲解的方式让学生通过练习了解词语的运用。
名词类
摘要：当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women. 例如： apple / lemon tree shoe shop women shoes/ teachers men teachers
补充：sport修饰名词时，只能用复数形式：sports meeting/shoes
补充：动名词作定语修饰名词：swimming pool meeting room washing machine drawing teacher
补充：过去分词作定语修饰名词：in the lost and found case
1. 这些女老师们在干什么?
[误] What are the woman teachers doing? [正] What are the women teachers doing?
2. 房间里有多少人? people-person
[误] How many peoples are there in the room? [正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作"人、人们"解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。deer sheep
补充：many few a few much little a little
题目：--May i have some milk? ---Sorry, we have (few /a few / little /a little)
3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用"a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词"这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。piece, cup,bowl,slice 等
摘要：一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和always, often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。He is always busy. He often get up at 6' o clock.
4. 单复数：photo tomato watch knife leaf an American three Americans a / four Chinese
5. first name last name family name surname
6. [误]Mr. White is my draw teacher, he can draw very beautiful pictures.
[正] Mr. White is my drawing teacher, he can draw very beautiful pictures.
7. -- Are the keys in the lost and found case ( yours / your / yourself / you)?
-- No, they aren't mine, i think they're Jason's.
动词类
1. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school? [正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。
2. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.
题目：Tom with his classmates ( has/ have / are having / is having ) an English class now.
[析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes （说明位置）等时间状语连用。
They usually have milk,eggs and some fruit for breakfast.
在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。
3 这双鞋是红色的。
[误] This pair of shoes are red. [正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
补充：let's（宾格） do sth: Let's play soccer. Let Tom go home right away.
Let sb（宾格） do. Sth 肯定回答用OK/All right./Yes, let.....。否定回答：Sorry, i ...
want sb(宾格) to do sth enjoy doing sth would you like to do sth would you please do sth
go to bed go to sleep
补充：1.afford sth 买得起某物 He can afford this computer. afford 后面还可以接不定式，构成afford to do sth,意为"有足够的钱，时间做某事"。 I can not afford to go on a trip this year.今年我没有足够的钱去旅游。
2. ask sb. sth询问某人某事， ask you a question 也用于： ask sb to do sth 的结构中。
Jenny asks me to help her with her Chinese. 詹尼让我帮她学汉语。
3. do homework：做作业，The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩子讨厌在星期天做家庭作业。
4. get to:后接地点，如果接here, there, home 等副词，则to省略，My mother often gets home at nine.
5. go to a movie或go to the movies,；看功夫片， go to an action movie.；
go to 加名词表示"去...." go to school, go to bed
6. join a club 参加一个俱乐部： I want to join an art club. Join意为"参加某组织"，还可以接代词，表示加入到（某个群体中去）：You must join us for lunch.你一定要和我们一起吃午饭。
4. 翻译：没有什么人出得起你的价格。Few people can afford your price.
5. 谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for your help/Thank you for your help.
6. 你能说点汉语/英语/日语吗？ Can you speak a little Chinese / English / Japanese?
7. 你能告诉我关于你家乡的事吗？Can you tell me about your hometown?
8. 她每天七点钟到达学校。She gets to school at seven every day.
代词类
摘要：物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。
1. 这张票是她的，不是我的。
[误] This is hers ticket. It's not my. [正] This is her ticket. It's not mine.
[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。
2. 吴老师教我们英语。
[误] Miss Wu teaches our English. [正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。
介词类
摘要：[析] 英语中用"the answer to …"表示"……的答案"。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。
1. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
[误] Can you find the answer of this question? [正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英语中用"the answer to …"表示"……的答案"。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。
2. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。
[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening. [正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.
3.那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher's daughter. [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher's daughter.
选择： Jeff' s mother is in a red skirt today. (A.wear B.put on C.wearing D.putting on )
[析] 用介词表示"穿戴衣物"时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法
补充：名词所有格,表示有生命的:'s。 teacher's office teachers' office
翻译：这是她父母的房间。This is her parents' room.
sing a song in English a photo of my family learn English on TV (在/通过电视)
lots of /a lot of healthy food for breakfast/lunch/ supper 对于早/中/晚餐
with sb after class/ school on+具体日期 on weekends at+ 具体时间，在...（点）
In the morning/afternoon/ evening what kind of 哪种；哪类
at a good price以很好/公道/优惠的价格 The things in this shop are at a good price.
副词类练习
摘要：[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。
莉莉，你为什么不回家呢?
[误] Lily, why don't you go to home? [正] Lily, why don't you go home?
[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。