政府不应该对规范企业和其他组织负责。相反，如果组织自身承担建立和执行他们自己的标准和规范的责任，那么社会会得利。”(企业与社会) 讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点。
aa：
10. the following appeared in the editorial section of a local newspaper.“this past winter, 200 students from waymarsh state college traveled to the state capitol building to protest against proposed cuts in funding for various state college programs. the other 12,000 waymarsh students evidently weren’t so concerned about their education: they either stayed on campus or left for winter break. since the group who did not protest is far more numerous, it is more representative of the state’s college students than are the protesters. therefore the state legislature need not heed the appeals of the protesting students.”discuss how well reasoned... etc. 【本月频率3，本月新題】
14. the following appeared as part of a newspaper editorial.
“two years ago nova high school began to use interactiveputer instruction in three academic subjects. the school dropout rate declined immediately, and last year’s graduates have reported some impressive achievements in college. in future budgets the school board should use a greater portion of the available funds to buy moreputers, and all schools in the district should adopt interactiveputer instruction throughout the curriculum.”【本月频率1，本月新題】
a14.
112. the following appeared in a memo to the saluda town council from the town’s business manager.“research indicates that those who exercise regularly are hospitalized less than half as often as those who don’t exercise. by providing a well-equipped gym for saluda’s municipal employees, we should be able to reduce the cost of our group health insurance coverage by approximately 50% and thereby achieve a balanced town budget.” 【本月频率1，本月新題】
a12. the following appeared in a memo from a vice president of mama mia\’s, a chain of italian restaurants: “officials of the movie industry report that over 70% of the movies released last year targeted a teenage audience. furthermore, national sales data indicate that the favorite food of teenagers is pizza. since a branch store of good times movie rental opened on center street six months ago, sales of takeout pizza at our restaurant next door have been higher than at any other restaurant in our chain. because the rental of movies seems to stimulate pizza sales, the best way to increase our profits is to open new mama mia\’s restaurants next to or very near all of the good times movie rental stores.” 【本月频率1，本月新題】
13. the following appeared as part of a campaign to sell advertising time on a local radio station to local businesses.“the cumquat cafe began advertising on our local radio station this year and was delighted to see its business increase by 10 percent over last year’s totals. their success shows you how you can use radio advertising to make your business more profi推荐.” 【本月频率1，本月新題】
将本地电台的广告时间卖给本地企业的计划：
cumquat咖啡店今年开始在我们电台做广告，并很高兴的看到它的业务比去年全年增长10％。他们的成功向您展示了您如何能够利用电台广告使您的企业获利更多。
28。the following appeared in the editorial section of a local newspaper. muter use of the new subway train is exceeding the transitpany’s projections. however,muter use of the shuttle buses that transport people to the subway stations is below the projected volume. if the transitpany expectsmuters to ride the shuttle buses to the subway rather than drive there, it must either reduce the shuttle bus fares or increase the price of parking at the subway stations.”【本月频率1，本月新題】
44. the following is part of a business plan created by the management of the megamart grocery store. “our total sales have increased this year by 20 percent since we added a pharmacy section to our grocery store. clearly, the customer’s main concern is the convenience afforded by one-stop shopping. the surest way to increase our profits over the next couple of years, therefore, is to add a clothing department along with an automotive supplies and repair shop. we should also plan to continue adding new departments and services, such as a restaurant and a garden shop, in subsequent years. being the only store in the area that offers such a range of services will give us apetitive advantage over other local stores.” 【本月频率1，本月新題】
megamart杂货店的管理层的商务计划：
由于我们在杂货店内加了药剂部分，今年我们的总体销售额增加了20%。显然，顾客主要关注的是一次性购物的便利性。在今后两年内提高我们的利润的最佳方法是增加一个成衣部门和一个汽车配件和维修商店。我们同时也应该在最后的纪念中继续增加新的部门和服务，比如餐馆，园艺商店。成为本地唯一的提供如此广泛服务的商店将给我们带来超越其他商店的竞争优势。
61. the following appeared in the letters-to-the-editor section of a local newspaper.
“muscle monthly, a fitness magazine that regularly features pictures of bodybuilders using state-of-the-art exercise machines, frequently sells out, according to the owner of skyview newsstand. to help maximize fitness levels in our town’s residents, we should, therefore, equip our newmunity fitness center with such machines.”
【本月频率1，本月新題】
105. the following appeared in an editorial from a newspaper serving the town of saluda. “the saluda consolidated high school offers over 200 different courses from which its students can choose. a much smaller private school down the street offers a basic curriculum of only 80 different courses, but it consistently sends a higher proportion of its graduating seniors on to college than consolidated does. by eliminating at least half of the courses offered there and focusing on a basic curriculum, we could improve student performance at consolidated and also save many tax dollars.” 【本月频率1，本月新題】
saluda镇的报纸的编者按： saluda统一高中提过超过200中不同的课程供它的学生选择。路那头一所小的多的私立学校提供80种基本的课程，但是它的毕业生升入大学的比例始终比统一高中要高。去除至少一半的课程而着眼于基本课程，我们可以改善统一高中学生的表现并省下税收收入。 本文共9页：第 页 www.gaofen123.com
38. the following appeared in the editorial section of a campus newspaper.
“because occupancy rates for campus housing fell during the last academic year, so did housing revenues. to solve the problem, campus housing officials should reduce the number of available housing units, thereby increasing the occupancy rates. also, to keep students from choosing to live off-campus, housing officials should lower the rents, thereby increasing demand.” 【本月频率1，本月新題】
校园报纸的社论：
因为校园住宅的使用率在过去的学年中下降了，住宅收入也下降了。为了解决这个问题，校园住宅办公室应该减少可使用的住宅单元，从而增加使用率。同样的，为了不让学生选择住在校外，住宅办公室应该降低租金来扩大需求。
124.the following appeared in a memorandum from the owner of carlo’s clothing to the staff.“since disc depot, the music store on the next block, began a new radio advertising campaign last year, its business has grown dramatically, as evidenced by the large increase in foot traffic into the store. while the disc depot’s owners have apparently be wealthy enough to retire, profits at carlo’s clothing have remained stagnant for the past three years. in order to boost our sales and profits, we should therefore switch from newspaper advertising to frequent radio advertisements like those for disc depot.” 【本月频率1，上月频率2】
carlo\’s服饰老板给员工的备忘录：
由于disc depot，相邻街区的音像店从去年开始新的电台广告，它的业务显著增长，从商店人流量的大量增加就可以看出。当disc depot的老板显然已经足够富有可以退休时，carlo\’s服饰的利润3年来一直停滞不变(stagneant)。为了促进我们的销售和利润，我们应该像discdepot一样从报纸广告转向经常的电台广告
a1. the following editorial appeared in the south fork gazette.
“last year, the city contracted with flower power to plant a variety of flowers in big decorative pots on main street and to water them each week. by midsummer many of the plants were wilted. this year the city should either contract for two waterings a week or save money by planting artificial flowers in the pots. according to flower power, the initial cost for artificial flowers would be twice as much as for real plants, but after two years, we would save money. public reaction certainly supports this position: in a recent survey, over 1,200 gazette readers said that the city wastes money and should find ways to reduce spending.” 【本月频率1，上月频率1】