本文为高考英语词汇手册,供广大即将面临高考的学生作复习参考。
1. ability
the ability to do the capability of doing
be (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing
1 主语可以是物 2 可以加不好的事
Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)
Could
enable sb. to do
2. (ab)normal adj.
n. above normal below normal return to normal
Cf. average adj. 平均的; 典型,有代表性的
n. above/below average on (the) average
against an average of … the average drivers
common adj. 人人都有;到处可见 It’s common to have a mobile phone now.
共同;共有 have …in common; common interest
ordinary adj.
general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline
社会一般的the general public general knowledge
general election
generally speaking
in general VS in detail
usual adj.
universal adj. a universal truth/rule
a universal language/universal peace/donor
topics of universal interest
n. the universe Cf. space
aboard adv. prep
go aboard the ship.
On board
abroad adv.
go/study abroad; from home and abroad
5. absence n.
one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack of
absent adj. be absent from VS be present at
absent-minded
absorb vt.
absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says
(sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth
7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitation
receive an invitation
Cf. be accepted by all
be well/coldly/poorly received by all
Cf. be accepted by a company
be admitted to/into a company
(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.
access (u)n. the access to the village
have (easy/no) access to the library
the Internet access
(in)accessible adj. be ~ to
accident n. Cf. accident
event
incident
issue
by accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionally
on purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally
according to the chairman/report
according to the specific situation
according to me (此表达法错,正确为so/as far as I am concerned)
account
account for 1)占据 Girls account for 30% of the whole class.
2)解释…的原因 The student could not account for his absence.
Give a detailed/full account of sth
Take sth into account/consideration
On no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.
with great accuracy
Cf. accurate
exact
actual
accuse sb. of sth
charge sb. with sth
arrest sb. for sth.
blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.
scold sb. for sth.
criticize sb. for sth.
excuse sb. ror
praise sb. for
accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smile
be accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.
get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.
ache n.
have a bad headache/stomachache
vi. = hurt
I ache all over.
My heart aches for you.
My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.
Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)
vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelings
vi. My leg hurts.
wound vt. a wounded solider
n. = injury
injure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelings
n. injury
damage vt. damage the table/chairs
damage one’s health/eyesight
n. do/cause damage to
Cf. damages
destroy vt.
spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.
a spoilt child
spoil his birthday party/the picnic
Cf. offend him
harm vt. harm sb.
harm one’s eyes
n. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm
= be harmful to = be bad for
achieve vt.
achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到(较抽象)
achieve a task/one’s aim 完成
achievement n. make achievements in
accomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成
accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到(具体)
fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行
fulfill a task 完成
fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足
acquire vt.
acquire sth. 获得 acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得;养成
gain vt . gain sth. /gain(lose) five minutes a day
obtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain one’s goal
earn vt. earn sb. sth.
win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb.
across
~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plain
Come across
act as
act n. Cf. act
behaviour
action
deed
actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual fact
Cf. real real leather/silk
a real person in real life
true It’s not true. She made up the story.
true love/friends
adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.
adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.
adopt vt. adopt a child
adopt a good attitude/the proposal
adjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clock
adjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.
add v. add sth. to sth.
add up A and B
add that 接着说
add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了 add to our helplessness
(sth) add up to 总和
addition n. in addition to = besides
in addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more
address n. 注意词义
vt. address the envelope
address the meeting/ a large audience
admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your bravery
admire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~
admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.
admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.
Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to do
allow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to do
advise doing advise sb. to do
recommend doing recommend sb. to do
advance v.
n. C/U make advances in = make progress in
advancement n. U
advanced technology / advanced course
take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most of
Cf. make the best of
have an advantage over sb.
adventure n. 冒险的活动
Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业 Every venture has the possibility of making or losing money.
Risk
advertise the new car model in the newspaper
advertise for a job/roommate
advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.
advise sb. to do suggest one’s doing
advise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do
advise that…(should) do
give advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.
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