across/through/over
(1) across 作介词,意为"横过,在对面",表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的.
Let's go across the bridge. 让我们一起过桥吧.
(2) though 表示从空间内通过,穿过,强调动作是在物体里面进行的.
He likes walking through the forest. 他喜欢穿越森林.
(3)over表示在空间范围上通过,越过或垂直在上,不和物体接触.
Look! The plane is flying over the city.
瞧,飞机在城市上空飞.
The bank is _____ from the hospital.
next to
介词短语,意为"在…旁边,邻近的"
I sit next to Jim. 我坐在吉姆旁边.
There is a library next to me. 在邮局旁边有一家图书馆.
(1)next 也可作介词,意为"紧靠…的旁边"
My friend Tom sits next to me.
我的朋友汤姆坐在我旁边.
(2)next 可作形容词,意为"下一个的,紧挨着的".也可作副词,意为下一步,其次".
Tom is singing in the next room.
汤姆在隔壁房间里唱歌.
I don't know what to do next. 我不知道下一步干什么.
(3)next可与week, month, year等词连到用,表示从现在算起的时间.
next year 明年
next month 下个月
next week 下周
(4)next 前加the,再与week, month, year等词连用,表示从过去时间点算起的时间.
the next week 第二周
the next year 第二年
the next month 第二个月
There is a post office _____ the library.
A near to B next to C of D on
in front of
表示"在…的前面".即处在某人或某物外面的前边,of后常加名词或代词,表示地点.
There is a car in front of the bus.
在公共汽车的前面有一辆小汽车.
Who is in front of you? 谁在你前面?
(1)in front of 与behind的区别用法:
a 二者在表示"在某位置前"时,可以通用.
Mary sits before/in front of me.
玛丽坐在我的前面.
There is a boy in front of/before the blackboard.
在黑板的前面有一个男孩.
b 当表示"在建筑物的前面"时,用in front of.
The library is in front of the post office.
图书馆在邮局的前面.
There is a hospital in front of my school.
我学校前面有一家医院.
c 当表示"在某段时间之前"时,用before, 不用in front of.
Don't forget to finish your homework before six o'clock.
别忘了在六点之前完成你的作业.
(2)in front of与in the front of的区别用法
in front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面.
in the front 强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面.
There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
在教室前面有一张桌子.
There is a tree and a car in front of the house.
在房子前面有一棵树和一辆小汽车.
There is a blackboard ______ the classroom.
A in front B in front of C in the front of D at front
between…and…
介词短语,表示"在…和…之间",只限于两者之间,三者之间用介词among.
I sit betwwn Tom and Jim. 我坐在汤姆和吉姆之间.
There is a desk between the door and the window.
在门和窗户之间有一张桌子.
It's about 2 kilometers _____ my home and the school.
A in B on C between D for
excuse me
意为"对不起,请原谅,打扰一下".用于日常生活中人们向对方提出请求,询问的情况,打扰别人等场合,多用于以下几种情况:
①向陌生人问路
Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the post office?
请问,你能告诉我邮局在哪吗?
②向别人询问情况时
Excuse me, Is this your book?
请问,这是你的书吗?
③客气地请求(允许)时
Excuse me. Can I ask you some questions?
对不起,我可以问你一些问题吗?
④突然有不雅的行为时.
Oh, Excuse me. 哦,对不起.
excuse me 和sorry的区别用法.
a excuse me 用于向对方提出请求,表达不同意见,询问探路或打扰道歉等情况,表示"劳驾,对不起,请问"
Excuse me. Where's the post office?
请问,邮局在哪里?
b sorry表示由于某种失误或不能为对方效劳而抱歉.意为"对不起,抱歉".
I'm sorry I can't help you.对不起我不能帮助你.
-Can you help me learn English?你能帮我学习英语吗?
-Sorry, I can't. I'm not good at it.
对不起,我不能. 我学得不好.
_______. Can you tell me the way to the library?
A Sorry B Excuse C I'm sorry D Excuse me
neighborhood
作名词,意为"附近,邻近,街坊,四邻".构成词组
in the heighborhood 意为"在附近"
in the neighborhood of 意为"在…附近"
We live in a quiet neighborhood.
我们住在很安静的地区
There is a supermarket in the neighborhood.
在附近有一家超市.
We live in the neighborhood of the park.
我们住在公园附近.
There is a library near the post office.(改为同义句)
There is a library ______ ______ ______ ______ the post office.