【语法看点】人称代词和物主代词
语法探究一:人称代词p33
(1)概念:表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
人称单数复数
主格宾格主格宾格
第一人称 Imeweus
第二人称youyouyouyou
第三人称he himtheythem
sheher
itit
(2)用法:人称代词主格作主语 I am a teacher. You are a student.
(3)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Let's go.
语法探究二:物主代词p33
(l)概念:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
数单数复数
人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称
形容词性物主代词my yourhisheritsouryourtheir
名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。其后不必加名词。如:
Is this your book? No,it isn't. It's hers(her book)。
【语法专练】 第三单元语法专练
Ⅰ。用所给词的适当形式填空
1.This is his pencil. _________ (my)is in my desk.
2. _________(you) book is on the table.
3. My dictionary is different from(不同于)_________(your)。
4.__________(he) pen is blue.
5. Are___________ (their) students?
6. Let__________ (we) go to school.
7.Is the girl___________(Tom) sister?
8. ________ (us) are in the classroom.
Ⅱ。翻译下面的句子
1.他是我表弟。________________________________.
2.那只铅笔是他的。________________________________.
3. 他的电话号码是7690329。_________________________________.
4. 她的钢笔是蓝色的,我的是白色的。__________________________.
Ⅲ。单项选择
( )1.—Are those____________sisters?
—No, they're____________cousins.
A. his; my B. your; my C. your; his D. her; my
( )2. —__________is Jenny.
—I'm Gina. Nice to meet you.
A. Her name B. My name C. I'm D. His name
( )3.—What's___________brother's name?
—___________ name is Dave.
A. her; Her B. his; He C. your; His D. your; He's
( )4.—___________ is the girl?
—___________ is my sister
A.Who; She B. What; Her C. Where; She D. How; Her
( )5. This is__________ sister. ___________name is Lucy.
A. your; Her B. my; His C. your; His D. my; Her
(语法专练参考答案: I. l.Mine 2.Your 3.yours 4.His 5.they 6.us
7.Tom's 8.We Ⅱ。 1. He is my cousin. 2, That pencil is his.
3. His telephone number is 7690329. 4. Her pen is blue and mine is white.
Ⅲ。 1—5 . BBCAD)
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